Cerox CV®

Cefuroxime+Clavulanic Acid

Prescribing Details



Description

Cerox CV® is a combination of Cefuroxime Axetil and Clavulanic Acid. Cefuroxime is a bactericidal second generation cephalosporin antibiotic and Clavulanic Acid is a beta-lactamase inhibitor. Cefuroxime Axetil acts by inhibition of bacterial cell wall synthesis. Cefuroxime Axetil has activity in the presence of some ß-lactamases, both penicillinases and cephalosporinases, of gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. The Clavulanic Acid in Cerox CV protects Cefuroxime from degradation by beta-lactamase enzymes and effectively extends the spectrum to include many bacteria normally resistant to Cefuroxime and other beta-lactam antibiotics. Thus, Cerox CV® possesses the distinctive properties of a broad-spectrum antibiotic and a beta-lactamase inhibitor.


Uses

No Data


Indications

Indication
Cerox CV® is indicated for the treatment of the following infections due to susceptible bacteria:

  • Pharyngitis or tonsillitis
  • Acute bacterial otitis media
  • Acute bacterial maxillary sinusitis
  • Acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis
  • Uncomplicated skin and skin-structure infections
  • Uncomplicated urinary tract infections
  • Uncomplicated gonorrhea Early Lyme disease
  • Early Lyme disease
  • Impetigo

Dosage and administration

Route of administration: Cerox CV® should be taken in oral route.
Adult patients and pediatric patients dosage guidelines for Cerox CV® tablets

Infection Dosage Duration (days)
Adults and adolescents (13 years and older)
Pharyngitis or tonsillitis (mild to moderate) 250 mg every 12 hours 10
Acute bacterial maxillary sinusitis (mild to moderate)   250 mg every 12 hours 10
Acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis (mild to moderate)   250 mg or 500gm every 12 hours 10*
Uncomplicated skin and skin-structure infections 250 mg or 500gm every 12 hours 10
Uncomplicated urinary tract infections   250 mg every 12 hours   7 to 10
Uncomplicated gonorrhea   1000 mg   Single dose  
Early Lyme disease     500 mg every 12 hours   20  
Pediatric patients younger than 13 years (who can swallow tablets whole)**
Acute bacterial otitis media   250 mg every 12 hours   10  
Acute bacterial maxillary sinusitis   250 mg every 12 hours   10  
        *The safety and effectiveness of Cerox CV administered for less than 10 days in patients with acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis have not been established.
        **When crushed, the tablet has a strong, persistent bitter taste. Therefore, patients who cannot swallow the tablet whole should receive the oral suspension.
 
  Pediatric patients (3 months to 12 years) dosage guidelines for Cerox CV® oral suspension
 
Infection Recommended daily dose*** Maximum daily dose Duration (days)
Pharyngitis or tonsillitis             20 mg/kg   500 mg   10  
Acute bacterial otitis media             30 mg/kg   1000 mg   10  
Acute bacterial maxillary sinusitis             30 mg/kg   1000 mg   10  
Impetigo             30 mg/kg   1000 mg   10  
 
 
***Recommended daily dose given twice daily divided in equal doses.
 
Impaired renal function
Dosing in adults with renal impairment
Creatinine clearance (ml/min)             Recommended dosage  
≥30 No dosage adjustment
10 to <30 Standard individual dose given every 24 hours
<10 (without hemodialysis) Standard individual dose given every 48 hours  
Hemodialysis A single additional standard dose should be given at the end of each dialysis
 
 
Direction for preparation or reconstitution of suspension
Shake the bottle well before mixing the water. To prepare 70 ml suspension, add 40 ml (8 teaspoonfuls) boiled and cooled water in two portions and shake well after each addition till powder is completely mixed with water. The reconstituted suspension must be kept in 2°C -8°C temperature in a refrigerator and consumed within 7 days after reconstitution

Use in pregnancy & lactation

Pregnancy: There are limited data from the use of this combination in pregnant women. This combination should be prescribed to pregnant women only if the benefit outweighs the risk.

Lactation: Cefuroxime is excreted in human milk. No data are available on the effects of the drug on the breastfed infant or the effects of the drug on milk production. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother's clinical need for this combination and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from this combination or from the underlying maternal condition.

Use in children and adolescents
Use in children and adolescents has been described in the dose and administration section.


Geriatric use
No Data

Precautions

Clostridioides difficile associated diarrhea (CDAD) has been reported with use of nearly all antibacterial agents, including cefuroxime and may range in severity from mild diarrhea to fatal colitis, If CDAD is suspected or confirmed, ongoing antibiotic use not directed against C. difficile may need to be discontinued. Appropriate fluid and electrolyte management, protein supplementation, antibiotic treatment of C. difficile and surgical evaluation should be instituted as clinically indicated.


Side effects

The most common side effects for cefuroxime and clavulanic acid tablets are diarrhea, nausea or vomiting, Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction and vaginitis (early Lyme disease). The most common side effects for cefuroxime and clavulanic acid oral suspension are diarea, dislike of taste, diaper rash and nausea or vomiting.


Contraindications

This combination is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to cefuroxime or clavulanic acid or other ß-lactam antibacterial drugs (e.g., penicillins and cephalosporins) or any other components of this product.


Drug interactions

Drug interaction with medication: Drugs that reduce gastric acidity may result in a lower bioavailability of this combination compared with administration in the fasting state. Concomitant administration of probenecid with cefuroxime axetil tablets increases serum concentrations of cefuroxime.
Drug interaction with food and others: Not applicable.


Overdose

Overdose of cephalosporins can cause cerebral irritation leading to convulsions or encephalopathy. Serum levels of cefuroxime can be reduced by hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.


Preparation

Direction for preparation or reconstitution of suspension
Shake the bottle well before mixing the water. To prepare 70 ml suspension, add 40 ml (8 teaspoonfuls) boiled and cooled water in two portions and shake well after each addition till powder is completely mixed with water. The reconstituted suspension must be kept in 2°C - 8°C temperature in a refrigerator and consumed within 7 days after reconstitution.


Pharmaceutical precautions

Store in a cool {below 25°C) and dry place protected from light. Keep away from the reach of children.


Presentation

Cerox CV 125 tablet: Carton of 12 tablets in blister pack in sachet.

Cerox CV 250 tablet: Carton of 12 tablets in blister pack in sachet.

Cerox CV 500 tablet: Carton of 14 tablets in blister pack in sachet.

Cerox CVⓇ powder for suspension: Bottle of 70 ml with food grade dropper.


Package quantities

No Data